Comprehensive Guide to Keeping African Grey Parrots Healthy and Happy

The African grey parrot is a highly social and intelligent bird. Its ability to talk and mimic sounds makes it one of the most captivating companions. African grey parrots are often referred to as "the Einsteins of the bird world." Sadly, these parrots can experience serious health issues, which can worsen if left untreated.

In this blog, we will discuss the common health problems the African grey experience and how to prevent them.

Let’s get started!

Common Health Issues in African Grey Parrots

Here are the common health issues in African Grey parrots:

Psittacosis (Parrot Fever)

Psittacosis is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci that can spread from birds to humans. These bacteria are found in the droppings and respiratory fluids of infected birds. When these fluids dry up, they can turn into dust that carries the bacteria, which can spread to other birds. The infection can be passed between birds through this contaminated dust or by direct contact with one another. In parrots, it may cause breathing problems, lethargy, and loss of appetite.

Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease (PBFD)

PBFD is caused by circovirus that damages the feathers, beaks, and skin. Affected birds may have abnormal feather growth, fragile beaks, and a weakened immune system. The PBFD virus is primarily shed in feather dander, feces, and oral and nasal secretions of infected birds. When healthy birds come into contact with these particles—either by ingestion or inhalation—they can become infected with the virus. Unfortunately, there is no cure for PBFD, but early veterinary care and quarantine measures can help prevent its spread.

Proventricular Dilatation Disease (PDD)

PDD affects a parrot’s digestive and nervous system. Birds with PDD may have difficulty digesting food, lose weight or show neurological signs like tremors. The disease is linked to Avian Bornavirus (ABV) and has no definitive cure. Inflammation occurs in the affected nerves, along with an infiltration of specific types of white blood cells. ABV is sensitive to heat, dryness, and various disinfectants.

Aspergillosis

Aspergillosis is a fungal infection that affects the respiratory system. This fungus commonly lives on decaying organic matter such as dead leaves, stored grain, compost piles, and other decomposing vegetation. Additionally, Aspergillus can also be found on marijuana leaves. The spores released by the fungus can be inhaled by birds, leading to respiratory issues and other health problems, particularly in susceptible birds.

 Hypocalcaemia (Low Calcium Levels)

African grey parrots are prone to hypocalcaemia- which causes blood calcium levels to drop significantly. The abnormalities of the parathyroid gland or insufficient sunlight exposure may lead to low calcium levels (hypocalcaemia) in birds. Without sufficient vitamin D3, which is synthesized from sunlight, the body struggles to convert calcium properly, resulting in acute hypocalcaemia. This can cause muscle tremors, seizures, or weakness.

Preventive Care for African Grey Parrots

To keep your African grey parrot healthy, regular preventive care is essential. Here are some tips to ensure their well-being:

• Schedule physical examinations every 6-12 months with an avian veterinarian. They can catch early signs of illness and address concerns specific to parrots.
• Conduct annual fecal tests to check for parasites, yeast, and bacteria that may affect your bird's health.
• Vaccinate your parrot for Polyomavirus if recommended by your vet. This can help prevent this common virus among birds.
• Conducting regular blood tests to detect deficiencies or other underlying health conditions, ensuring early intervention when necessary.
• Trim your bird’s wings and nails as needed to prevent injuries and ensure safety.
• Consult an avian vet for advice about your parrot’s health, diet, and environment.
• Provide a balanced diet including leafy greens and colorful veggies like spinach, broccoli, carrots, sweet potatoes, and capsicums.
• Always have clean, fresh water available, and change it daily.

Conclusion

Maintaining the health of your African grey parrot requires care and attention to their specific needs. By being aware of the common health issues they face and taking proactive measures, you can help ensure a long, happy, and healthy life for your feathered friend.